One of the most popular treatments to have when you visit a Spa is a facial. A spa facial can be a deep cleansing, exfoliating or hydrating facial and is often a combination of all three.

All spa facials commence with an analysis of the skin to determine skin type, assess the condition of the skin and establish whether there are any sensitivities, allergies or areas requiring special attention to take into account before beginning the facial.  The main skin types fall into the following categories:  dry, sensitive, normal, combination, oily with “mature” sometimes being an additional category.

• The first step is a thorough and deep cleanse of the skin using a lotion applied with the fingertips in a circular motion upwards and outwards on the skin.  This will flush out the impurities and should be removed either  with a facecloth, muslin or damp cotton wool pads.  Many spa facials involve a double cleanse routine to really get the skin clean and rid it of all traces of make-up and impurities.

• After cleansing comes gentle exfoliation to remove dead skin cells.  Exfoliation should be done once or twice weekly depending on skin type.  Avoid using exfoliators with fruit or nut kernels as they are very hard on the skin and can scratch and irritate.  An exfoliator with a crystalline structure or enzyme exfoliator is the best.

• Extraction is usually carried out after exfoliation although it is not recommended to perform extractions on yourself.  If you do intend to extract then soften the area first either by gently steaming or applying a hot compress for a few minutes to open up the pores.  Squeeze the area using a thick layer of tissues and your index fingers taking care not to over squeeze or apply too much pressure as this can cause scarring.  After extraction, apply a gentle acohol free toner or cool water to help close and tighten the pores.

• At this point usually there follows a relaxing period of facial massage before the next stage of a spa facial which is to apply a mask. The mask you use depends on your skin type and could be a super hydrating, lifting, firming, exfoliating or purifying mask.  Masks are usually left on the skin for up to 20 minutes although it is always a good idea to build up the time gradually over several weeks to get your skin accustomed to the mask.

It is a good idea to apply some damp cotton pads to the eyes while you relax with your spa mask on your face.  You can use cold water or a soothing eye lotion to help de-puff, firm and hydrate the skin around the eyes.

• Remove your mask with damp facecloths or cotton pads and apply a toner which will help to ensure you have removed all traces of the mask and close and tighten the pores ready for the next stage of your spa facial.  Avoid using harsh toners containing alcohol as these can strip your skin and alter the PH balance.

• At this stage of your spa facial it is time to apply any special attention products  such as a serum, neck or eye treatment targeting the areas of the face which are prone to age more quickly.

• The final spa facial stage is to apply a moisturiser for your skin type.  If you’re having your spa facial at night then simply finish with night time moisturiser.